Regional Federal Constitution adopted in Antequera Andalusia in 1883, was a failed attempt Andalusia provide an independent state that would integrate volunteering as a federal state in a federation Hispanic, an aspiration result of seizures experienced since the Revolution of 1868, the brief reign of Amadeo I, the republican experiment and again the Bourbon restoration.
Antequera The Constitution established democratic advances and social, really advanced for its time. These are some of the more interesting articles:
PART I.
Terms and object of the Federation.
SECTION 1.
Andalusia is sovereign and autonomous, is organized in a representative republican democracy, and receives its power from any authority external to the autonomous cantonal that instituted by this Covenant. (...)
SECTION 4.
Andalusian Federation is: Keep
inner rest and ensure the independence and territorial integrity, which is kept and to ensure freedom and equality through the federal democratic republican institutions. Increase the general welfare, enforce justice, accelerate progress and overall development, promote moral and material interests of the country. Studying equality principle socual and prepare its final advent, namely the economic independence of all.
PART II.
Of the inhabitants of Andalusia
ARTICLE 5 º.
The people of Andalusia Andalusia is divided into Citizens and residents of Andalusia. Citizens are few having more than twenty years old and found free of conviction and any civil or moral impediment, have a way of life and are known and honest father or mother born in or outside Andalusia Andalusia. You also get the rights of citizens, all residents two years into it, or not to take this time to acquire a residence certificate of naturalization as having the qualifications required of nationals.
Citizens are residents of one region or nation, and the disabled by law.
PART III.
Rights and guarantees: homework. (...)
ART. 9.
individual autonomy includes:
The right to life, security and dignity of life The right to free issuance and dissemination of thought spoken or written. (...)
Freedom of education. Freedom of assembly, association, petition and public demonstration. Freedom of conscience and free exercise of all religions. Equality before the law (...)
ART. 10 º.
Neither the people become sovereign municipality or municipalities in Canton allies or regionally federated cantons may restrain, impair, under any pretext or injure human autonomy, then none of them is tolerated: Stop the guarantees of Article 9. Dedicate funds directly or indirectly to the support of ministers or worship of any religion. (...)
grant titles of nobility, decorations or treatment, or tolerate its use in criminal liability. Allow the charity, education, cemeteries or any other public service is held by a class, so that secularized. Gender maintain any relations between Church and State.
ART. 11 º.
The birth, death and marriage will be registered by the authority only civil and completely free.
ART. 12. Andalusia
not recognize the religious vows.
ART. 13 º.
Andalusian Region rejects the right to jealousy and ignorance, therefore, not make any sort of religious communities, the wording of Article 12. It provides the free and compulsory education to twelve years for both sexes.
ART. 14 º.
is recognized civil and social independence of women. All established subordination to her laws, is repealed from the majority.
ART. 15 º.
All Citizen Andalusian is an elector. So will the women who, possessing the conditions of citizenship, course or have completed in secondary schools or vocational, domestic or foreign. (...)
ART. 28 º.
Nobody will be caught without a warrant from the judge responsible and in accordance with earlier laws to the perpetration of crime. Any detention pending trial shall be increased twenty-four hours after the arrest, must be for them questioned the detainee will not be wronged in any way.
If after twenty-four hours detention had not been raised to prison, it will be released.
ART. 29 º. Any arrest
arbitrary or not elevated to prison within forty-eight hours, any records or unreasonable interruption of mail and all illegal entry into homes, will be compensated in proportion to the injury, no compensation can lower the amount of five hundred pesetas. All
judge does not raise that raise prison detention, past forty-eight hours, and every agent of the Authority's failure to report to the judge's arrest within the first twelve hours have been made, shall be subject to payment of such compensation and suspended from their positions and subject to prosecution, if the length of arrest were to be sixty hours. (...)
ART. 32º.
Ningún menor de doce años será admitido a trabajos manuales.
ART. 33º.
Se reconoce a los obreros el derecho de huelga pacífica y la práctica de la resistencia solidaria.
TITULO IV.
Del poder federal y sus facultades.
ART. 34º.
La Federación andaluza estará representada por su Poder federal. Este al manifestarse actuará según los modos legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial.
ART. 35º.
Los tres poderes son colegiados, amovibles y responsables los dos últimos. Ninguno de ellos emanará el uno del otro, sino todos directamente del pueblo.
ART. 37 º.
Federal power has the powers necessary to govern the regional and inter-cantonal life, so you have the following privileges:
a) The maintenance of this Constitution and sanctioned by all rights, ownership of the material means necessary action for this purpose, ie, organization, direction and supervision of the administration of courts, a finance and an army.
b) To support the region's relations with the cantons and municipalities, with the other regions and the regional federation.
c) law in civil and criminal. (...)
g) Resolve disputes between two or more cantons, and armed repression of the struggles that may arise here. (...)
r) law regarding the following:
1 º. Working hours.
2 º. Mixed juries institution of workers and capitalists.
3 º. Guarantees for the life, health and safety of workers.
(...)
TITLE V.
the legislature.
ART. 38 º.
The legislative power lies with Congress representatives.
ART. 39 °.
Representatives must be citizens Andalusian no legal impediment at the time of the election. ART
º 40 º.
Congress of Deputies is composed of public and professional or Class Representatives. The first shall be elected by direct universal suffrage cantons in the ratio of one for every twenty thousand inhabitants. For each fraction more than ten thousand inhabitants elect a deputy.
class Deputies are appointed by the respective professional associations in the following proportion:
Each guild that has more than ten thousand guild throughout the Region, three deputies. Guild that meets every two hundred in Andalusia, a deputy. Guilds similar jobs that do not meet this number may meet to complete and elect a Communist deputy.
ART. 41 º.
Deputies rights of people and professionals are equal.
ART. 42 º.
Courts held two terms annually, and renewed in full every two years (...)
ART. 49 º.
Each week appointed a day in which the bar there. Andalusian every citizen, every company or corporation may submit and defend secular few motions or projects deemed of general interest, provided they do not come to amend the Constitution and authorized by Citizens fifty firms authentic Andalusian. The projects will presented at the Congress Secretariat, which will be published in the Daily Record, pointing to eight days in advance that they must begin to be discussed. The Secretariat may, in accordance with the Presidency, to deny the project discussion.
Any project not taken into account and alter the constitutional text will necessarily be discussed, if you ask ten thousand citizens and three Deputies. (...)
PART VI.
executive power.
ART. 55 º.
The executive Power shall be vested in the Federal Council, composed of seven directors.
ART. 56 º.
Directors are elected by delegates cantonal, elected by the cantons at the same time and in equal numbers that correspond population Representatives, shall designate an Alternate Director Compromisarios.
ART. 57 º.
The duration of the Council shall be the same as that of Congress, renewed with him.
ART, 58 º.
Each Director shall be responsible for one of the following departments:
Justice, Police and Correctional Facilities.
Finance and public properties.
Education and Public Works.
forces.
Agriculture, Industry and Commerce.
Charities and Health.
TITLE VII.
the judiciary.
ART. 67 º.
The judicial Power of the Andalusian region constitutes the Supreme Court. The Court is the direct representation of the cantons, and a minister representing each of them and looking ten years endowment. (...)
ART. 75 º.
is for the Judiciary: Failure
last appeal all cases and lawsuits with a value exceeding one thousand pesetas. Mediate
Region and all litigation becomes a part.
Resolving legal and jurisdictional differences between the cantons, the municipalities and cantons each other, the Citizens of Canton with this or another Canton. Report
in serious acts of Deputies.
grant pardons and amnesties that have to be sanctioned by the executive branch.
oversee the implementation of laws.
Prosecute federal Directors, Alternates or full Council by impeachment in Congress.
PART VIII. De la Hacienda
regional.
ART. 77 º.
The Income Tax and public are the Treasury.
ART. 78 °.
Contribution on capital is fixed, never on the current or income, will be unique and apply to capital than fifty pesetas. (...)
TITLE IX.
regional Army.
ART. 84 º.
standing army and reserve are the police. The first is composed of volunteers engaged for five years, the second useful of all males twenty to twenty five years.
ART. 85 º.
The appointment of the commanders, officers and classes corresponds to the respective subordinate to both the standing army to the reserve. Thus, individuals choose the corporals and sergeants, these officers to the rank of captain, officers and chiefs.
Applicants who meet the conditions for military training and others established by law for each job will be included in the list of those eligible for employment, and shall be elected by choosing from this list. The renovation will take place every five years.
PART X.
Appeal to the people.
ART. 86 º.
people will be held for a plebiscite by the Congress:
Veto On appeal the suspension of Chief Justice of Justice, or when he has returned a second time without sanction a law.
When requested in legal form the constitutional amendment or renewal. When they have taken place. When you subscribe Region higher-order associations. (...)
PART XI.
constitutional change.
ART. 88 º.
This variation may be partial or comprehensive reform amendment if the change is for more of the titles.
ART. 89 º.
Congress will make some change, he convened the Constituent Cortes, the general Sanctioned plebiscite must be by the cantons.
PART XII. Expanding federal
.
ART. 93 º. Andalusia
agree
federal higher-order alliances with the peoples that this so that you create should invite or invite.
ART. 94 º.
These alliances will be of two kinds: partial or constitutive.
The former will take effect only for a particular object, such as customs League, the second will be routed to the expansion of nationality.
ART. 95 º.
constituent partnerships need to be made with people that have raised their inner life-republican democratic institutions.
ART. 96 º.
To be part of the Hispanic Federation. Andalusia delegate the duties prescribed in Appendix IV.
ART. 97 º.
Andalucía se reserva, al ingresar en dichas federaciones, el derecho a examinar por su Congreso las condiciones de los nuevos pactos federativos que la federación nacional pudiera efectuar.
ART. 98º.
Como subscribir nuevas federaciones modifica las condiciones generales en que Andalucía existe, han de ser aceptadas por plebiscito las capitulaciones correspondientes y ratificarse esta aceptación por el voto de la mayoría de los Cantones.
APROBADO POR LA ASAMBLEA DE ANTEQUERA DEL PARTIDO REPUBLICANO DEMOCRATA FEDERAL A PROPUESTA DEL DIPUTADO ANDALUZ POR ALORA EN CORTES, SAURNIL.
BIBLIOGRAFIA:
ACOSTA SANCHEZ. José. Andalucía. Reconstrucción de una identidad y la lucha
against centralism. Anagram Ed. Barcelona, \u200b\u200b1978
I hope you enjoy this interview FULLY ANSWERED BY CARLOS TEPCO CONPAÑERO 
FOR ME WITHOUT ANY DOUBT ERODE.PARA OTHERS THE ROCK CLASSIC COMBAT AND anticommercial PUNK, OI! , Historical links the proletariat and the people in the neighborhood. 
ELECCIÓN.SON 
OF COMPAS 
(A CLASSIC 
